price elasticity of demand - перевод на русский
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price elasticity of demand - перевод на русский

ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
Elasticity of demand; Price elasticity; Demand elasticity; Price sensitivity; Price elastic; Inelastic demand; Price Elasticity of demand; Own price elasticity of demand; Price Elasticity of Demand
  • The illustration that accompanied Marshall's original definition of elasticity, the ratio of PT to Pt
  • A set of graphs shows the relationship between demand and revenue (PQ)   for the specific case of a linear demand curve. As price decreases in the elastic range, the revenue increases, but in the inelastic range, revenue falls. Revenue is highest at the quantity where the elasticity equals 1.
  • When demand is more inelastic than supply, consumers will bear a greater proportion of the tax burden than producers will.

price elasticity of demand         

экономика

ценовая эластичность спроса

эластичность спроса по цене (мера чувствительности спроса на товар к изменению его цены; представляет собой соотношение между относительным изменением величины спроса и относительным изменением цены)

price elasticity         
эластичность цен, ценовая эластичность
price elasticity         
[эк.] эластичность цен

Определение

грип
ГРИП, ГРИПП, гриппа, ·муж. (·франц. grippe) (мед.). Инфекционная болезнь - катарральное воспаление дыхательных путей, сопровождаемое лихорадочным состоянием; то же, что инфлуэнца
.

Википедия

Price elasticity of demand

A good's price elasticity of demand ( E d {\displaystyle E_{d}} , PED) is a measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, but it falls more for some than for others. The price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded when there is a one percent increase in price, holding everything else constant. If the elasticity is −2, that means a one percent price rise leads to a two percent decline in quantity demanded. Other elasticities measure how the quantity demanded changes with other variables (e.g. the income elasticity of demand for consumer income changes).

Price elasticities are negative except in special cases. If a good is said to have an elasticity of 2, it almost always means that the good has an elasticity of −2 according to the formal definition. The phrase "more elastic" means that a good's elasticity has greater magnitude, ignoring the sign. Veblen and Giffen goods are two classes of goods which have positive elasticity, rare exceptions to the law of demand. Demand for a good is said to be inelastic when the elasticity is less than one in absolute value: that is, changes in price have a relatively small effect on the quantity demanded. Demand for a good is said to be elastic when the elasticity is greater than one. A good with an elasticity of −2 has elastic demand because quantity falls twice as much as the price increase; an elasticity of −0.5 has inelastic demand because the quantity response is half the price increase.

At an elasticity of 0 consumption would not change at all, in spite of any price increases.

Revenue is maximised when price is set so that the elasticity is exactly one. The good's elasticity can be used to predict the incidence (or "burden") of a tax on that good. Various research methods are used to determine price elasticity, including test markets, analysis of historical sales data and conjoint analysis.

Примеры употребления для price elasticity of demand
1. In economist–speak, as long as the price elasticity of demand is greater than zero and less than one, higher environmental taxes raise revenue and reduce the growth of emissions simultaneously.
Как переводится price elasticity of demand на Русский язык